A Utility-Scale Flywheel Energy Storage System with a
This paper presents a novel utility-scale flywheel ESS that features a shaftless, hubless flywheel. The unique shaftless design gives it the potential of doubled energy density and a compact
The shown unit features a rotor with a full-size 400 mm outer diameter but axial height scaled to 24% of the full-scale design with 1.0 kWh nominal capacity. Figure 1. Cutaway schematic of a flywheel energy storage system for experimental research. Inset shows the actual device [ 16 ].
While some systems use low mass/high speed rotors, other use very massive rotors eg 200 tonnes and correspondingly much lower rotational speeds, referred to as grid-scale flywheel energy storage.
Standalone flywheel systems store electrical energy for a range of pulsed power, power management, and military applications. Today, the global flywheel energy storage market is estimated to be $264M/year . Flywheel rotors have been built in a wide range of shapes. The oldest configurations were simple stone disks.
High-power flywheel systems can often deliver their energy and recharge in seconds, if adequate recharging power is available. Bidirectional power conversion facilitates this two-way action . Flywheels generally exhibit excellent cycle life in comparison with other energy storage systems.
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