Norway Electricity Security Policy – Analysis
Norway is divided into five bidding zones, and the lack of transmission capacity from north to south results in large price
Organisation The Ministry of Petroleum and Energy has overall responsibility for managing the power sector in Norway. The legislation for security of electricity supply and emergency preparedness is outlined in Chapter 9 of the Energy Act and the Regulation on Security and Emergency Preparedness in the Power Supply System.
Integration with other countries' power systems, the well-developed power grid and the characteristics of hydropower production make Norway's power supply system very flexible, reducing vulnerability to fluctuations in production between seasons and years. Hydropower is the backbone of the Norwegian power system.
At the beginning of 2025, Norway's power supply had an installed production capacity of 40 334 MW, with an estimated normal annual production of around 157 TWh. The year 2024 set a new record with electricity production of 157.2 TWh, while 2023 had a total production of 154 TWh.
A special feature of the Norwegian hydropower system is its high storage capacity. Norway has half of Europe's reservoir storage capacity, and more than 75 % of Norwegian production capacity is flexible. Production can be rapidly increased and decreased as needed, at low cost.
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